91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½

Mori and Walter win BBVA award

The BBVA Foundation, a charitable arm of the Spanish financial services company Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, has awarded Kazutoshi Mori, Peter Walter and two other researchers the Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Biology and Biomedicine.

Kazutoshi Mori

Peter Walter

These four scientists unraveled the physiological mechanisms behind protein function, a fundamental finding to elucidate the origin of multiple diseases and develop new therapeutic strategies. Mori and Walter independently discovered the unfolded protein response, an intracellular quality-control system that detects misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and signals the nucleus to carry out corrective measures.

Mori is a professor of biophysics at Kyoto University. His continues to study the biological and physiological importance of the unfolded protein response. Mori’s work provides important insights on how to treat protein folding disorders, diabetes, heart disease, atherosclerosis and cancer.

Mori’s previous awards include the Keio Medical Science Prize, the Momofuku Ando Prize, the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, the Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy, the Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award and the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine.

Walter is a professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the University of California, San Francisco. His identifies the machinery and mechanisms that ensure proper protein synthesis, folding and targeting as well as the pathways that allow organelles to communicate and regulate their abundance. They are particularly interested in how disruptions to the unfolded protein response lead to disease initiation and progression.

Walter’s awards include the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize, the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine, the Lasker Basic Medical Research Award, the Vilcek Prize in Biomedical Science and the Breakthrough Prize in Life Science.

The two other Frontiers of Knowledge prize recipients are Ulrich Hartl and Arthur Horwich. The nomination committee, in a BBVA , saluted the four awardees for their findings, which revealed “how cells control protein biogenesis and degradation, central not only to physiology but also disease pathogenesis and therapy.”

Each awardee will receive a 100,000-euro ($107,000) prize.

De La Cruz named honorary professor

Enrique M. De La Cruz has been named the William R. Kenan Jr. professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry at Yale University.

Enrique De La Cruz

Kenan (1872–1965) discovered calcium carbide and how to convert it to acetylene gas. This led directly to his professional career at Union Carbide, a producer of chemicals and polymers used in industrial and consumer products. The William R. Kenan Jr. Charitable Trust of New York supports scholar–teachers of distinction whose enthusiasm for learning, commitment to teaching and interest in students contributes to the undergraduate college community.

De La Cruz is a professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry, and he also serves as the head of Branford College, one of Yale’s undergraduate residential colleges. His uses biology, chemistry, physics and engineering techniques to study molecular motor proteins and the cytoskeleton. He has made seminal contributions to biophysics including discovering the molecular mechanisms underlying actomyosin function, RNA helicase function and actin filament severing. He has authored more than 98 research publications in peer-reviewed journals, numerous review articles and commentaries and chapters in undergraduate textbooks.

De La Cruz is an associate editor for the Journal of Biological Chemistry and was a member of the 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½’s inaugural class of fellows in 2021. He was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2022 and of the Connecticut Academy of Science in 2021.