91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½

The 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ sent recommendations to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine on June 1 to inform its caregiving study.

The of the National Academies caregiving study is to examine policies and practices to support the retention, reentry and advancement of predominately women caregivers in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics enterprise and propose solutions to these issues.

In 2021, the  found that 56% of women in the academic sciences, engineering and math have experienced increased eldercare demands as a result of the pandemic.

The society recommended that the study investigate:

• Improving access to affordable child and elder care
• Improving leave-of-absence policies and reentry programs
• Providing support mechanisms such as affinity groups

The 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ has a history of advocating for improved caregiving policies and resources.

“Given the increasing mental load and the rising cost and demand of caregiving, we need to improve policies and resources to support caregivers in STEM,” Sarina Neote, public affairs director of the 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½, said. “The scientific enterprise is at a crossroads, and we must invest in the STEM workforce. Otherwise, caregivers, especially women, will have no choice but to leave science altogether to fulfill their responsibilities outside of the lab.”

Caring for a child, elderly relative or ill partner is extremely expensive.  . In addition, the of home-based expenses — such as health aides for bathing, dressing or eating and homemaker services for cooking, cleaning or errands — grew by double digits in 2021.

The 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ urged the National Academies to “investigate the efficacy of offering child and elder care subsidies, as well as strategies to make this support equitably available across the STEM fields.” To lessen the financial burden of caregiving, the 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ also urged the National Academies to assess the feasibility and benefit of offering leave-of-absence policies to not only principal investigators and staff but also to students, postdoctoral researchers, lab assistants and more.

A demonstrated that, after having their first child, more than 40% of women with full-time science jobs leave the sector or go part time. The 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ stated that providing resources and pathways for STEM workers to reenter the public and private research enterprise is crucial.

The 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ urged the National Academies to evaluate scaling up existing reentry and reintegration programs, such as the and establishing “public–private partnerships with nongovernmental re-entry programs, such as the led by the and .”

In 2022, of caregivers reported symptoms of depression, and 23% of caregivers believed their responsibilities negatively impacted their physical health. Based on a community event held by the 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ to discuss the challenges of caregiving and other surveys, the 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ urged the National Academies to “consider the use and efficacy of programs that connect (caregivers) for seeking advice, creating a safe space to air concerns or barriers, and creating community.”

Finally, in line with its focus on enhancing diversity, equity and inclusion, the 91ÑÇÉ«´«Ã½ asserted that all caregiving policies and resources must be equitable across genders. It recommended investigating across all institutions to support caregivers.